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Iran sought nuclear-associated tools, material, and technical expertise from quite a lot of sources, particularly in Russia. 2000.htm Report to Congress on the Acquisition of Technology Referring to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 July Through 31 December 2000 Scope Note Acquisition by Country: Iran Iraq North Korea Libya Syria Sudan India Pakistan Egypt Key Suppliers: Russia North KoreaChina Western Countries Trends Scope Note The Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) hereby submits this report in response to a Congressionally directed action in Section 721 of the FY ninety seven Intelligence Authorization Act, which requires: "(a) Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter, the Director of Central Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report on (1) the acquisition by international international locations during the previous 6 months of dual-use and different expertise helpful for the development or manufacturing of weapons of mass destruction (including nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, and biological weapons) and advanced typical munitions; and (2) tendencies within the acquisition of such know-how by such nations." On the DCI’s request, the DCI Weapons Intelligence, Nonproliferation, and Arms Control Center (WINPAC) drafted this report and coordinated it throughout the Intelligence Community.
Moreover, the automated video monitoring system installed by the UN at known and suspect WMD amenities in Iraq is not working. Acquisition by Country: As required by Section 721 of the FY ninety seven Intelligence Authorization Act, the next are summaries by country of acquisition activities (solicitations, negotiations, contracts, and deliveries) associated to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and superior standard weapons (ACW) that occurred from 1 July by means of 31 December 2000. We excluded international locations that have already got substantial WMD packages, such as China and Russia, in addition to countries that demonstrated little WMD acquisition exercise of concern. We assess that for the reason that suspension of UN inspections in December of 1998, Baghdad has had the capability to reinitiate both its CW and BW programs within just a few weeks to months. Iraq Since Operation Desert Fox in December 1998, Baghdad has refused to permit United Nations inspectors into Iraq as required by Security Council Resolution 687. Regardless of ongoing UN efforts to ascertain a follow-on inspection regime comprising the UN Monitoring, Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the IAEA’s Iraq Action Team, no UN inspections occurred during this reporting period. For the reason that Gulf struggle, Iraq has rebuilt key parts of its chemical manufacturing infrastructure for industrial and commercial use, in addition to its missile manufacturing amenities.
The expertise and expertise gained, together with the business channels and contacts established-significantly by way of the Bushehr nuclear power plant project-could possibly be used to advance Iran’s nuclear weapons analysis and development program. Work continues on the development of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear energy reactor at Bushehr that can be subject to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards. China pledged in October 1997 to halt cooperation on a uranium conversion facility (UCF) and never to engage in any new nuclear cooperation with Iran however stated it could complete cooperation on two nuclear initiatives: a small analysis reactor and a zirconium manufacturing facility at Esfahan that Iran will use to produce cladding for reactor fuel. But the UCF could possibly be used in any quantity of how to help fissile materials production needed for a nuclear weapon-particularly, manufacturing of uranium hexafluoride for use as a feedstock for uranium enrichment operations and manufacturing of uranium compounds suitable for use as gas in a plutonium production reactor. If you cherished this post and you would like to obtain far more data relating to dekalb buy Sale trade kindly stop by our web-site. It has attempted to buy quite a few dual-use items for, or under the guise of, respectable civilian use. Tehran continued its efforts to hunt appreciable dual-use biotechnical materials, gear, and experience from abroad-primarily from entities in Russia and Western Europe-ostensibly for civilian makes use of.
In the course of the second half of 2000, Iran continued to negotiate for and obtain Mi-171 helicopters kind Russia. During the second half of 2000, Tehran continued to seek manufacturing know-how, training, expertise, gear, and chemicals that could be used as precursor agents in its chemical warfare (CW) program from entities in Russia and China. Through the second half of 2000, entities in Russia, North Korea, and China continued to provide essential ballistic missile-associated equipment, technology, and expertise to Iran. Such statements, made in opposition to the backdrop of sustained cooperation with Russian, North Korean, and Chinese entities, strongly suggest that Tehran intends to develop a longer-vary ballistic missile functionality. Through the reporting interval, the proof indicates decided Iranian efforts to acquire WMD- and ACW-associated tools, materials, and know-how focused totally on entities in Russia, China, North Korea, and Western Europe. But such capabilities may also support fissile materials production for a weapons program, and we consider it is this goal that drives Iran’s efforts to amass related amenities.
